在考研英语中，一篇好的作文，必须做到紧扣文章主题，符合特定的文体格式，文章结构组织合理，语言使用恰当，语法、拼写、标点正确无误。而很多考生在写作中经常会出现语言表达过于简单等问题，使得文章不出彩。下面，就环境保护类话题写作中常用到的词汇，给大家做了个总结。

2018考研英语：环境保护类写作必备词汇

一、考研英语短文写作必备素材表达句

1.我们必须重视保护自然资源。

Particular emphasis should be put on the preservation of natural resources.

2.任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

Any change will affect our life and our environment.

3.必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。

A series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down.

4.有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。

More regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage. In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.

5.我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。

I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.

6.环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。

There is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since it needs time to sink in life before all the people autonomously have the awareness of protecting environment and apply it into routine life.

二、考研英语环境保护类必背词汇

环境保护 environmental protection/conservation

提高环保意识 enhance the awareness of environmental protection

保持生态平衡 maintain ecological balance

生态系统 ecosystem

生态示范区 ecological demonstration region

生态农业 ecoagriculture

生态旅游 ecotourism

自然保护区 nature reserve

可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy

宜人的生活环境 pleasant living environment

节能 save energy

减排 reduce greenhouse gas emissions

环保产品 environmental-friendly product

白色污染 white pollution

旱灾 drought

水灾 flood

自然灾害 natural disaster